The formation of cracks on the concrete surface may lead to reduce the durability of the concrete. The crack may form in a short period,…
Understanding the different levels of structure seems a bit of a daunting task. Don’t worry here we have tried to explain it as simply as…
We knew that pipes are used to transport gas or liquid substance from one place to another place. Different types of pipes such as steel…
The water distribution system is well designed by many mechanical systems such as valves, pumps to control and to properly distribute water and the Surge…
There are many more building materials which missed in this table. However, we have listed the most used construction materials. Building Construction Materials List SI…
We have studied in our Highway Classes during engineering that the airport layouts are constructed after considering multiple weathering facts. For example, Airport runways will…
Plum concrete is a normal concrete mix with large size stones of up to 300mm as inert fillers. Aggregates above 160mm are known as plums.…
The consistency test and soundness test of cement are the main tests used to measure the quality of cement before use in construction activity. The…
The aggregates are graded as fine and coarse aggregate based on the grain size. When the aggregate size is greater than 4.75mm is called coarse…