Before starting any civil engineering work, regardless of branches, horizontal, vertical, and angular measurements of the project (plan or map) is required. Surveying is used…
The data measurements gathered from surveying helps establish the plan and design of all civil engineering projects such as tunneling, irrigation, dams, reservoirs, waterworks,
Surveying is the art and science of civil engineering that determines the relative (comparable) position of points on, above or beneath the surface of the…
The formation of cracks on the concrete surface may lead to reduce the durability of the concrete. The crack may form in a short period,…
Understanding the different levels of structure seems a bit of a daunting task. Don’t worry here we have tried to explain it as simply as…
We knew that pipes are used to transport gas or liquid substance from one place to another place. Different types of pipes such as steel…
The water distribution system is well designed by many mechanical systems such as valves, pumps to control and to properly distribute water and the Surge…
There are many more building materials which missed in this table. However, we have listed the most used construction materials. Building Construction Materials List SI…
We have studied in our Highway Classes during engineering that the airport layouts are constructed after considering multiple weathering facts. For example, Airport runways will…