Like types of chains used in chain surveying, there are equipment and accessories that are used in plane table surveying. Each instrument contributes to the…
Surveying is the preliminary and primary step to kickstart any kind of project properly. There are different types of surveying methods available to discover the…
Probably D2/162 is the first formula we ever learn in the construction industry. We know it is used to calculate the weight of steel bars.…
Calculating the tiles requirement for a building seems like a simple task. There are some precautions to be taken, or else you may end up…
We knew that the improper compaction of concrete would reduce the strength of the concrete element. Same applies for soil. Both the compaction and consolidation…
You may have seen water dripping under the concrete surface (roof) because of the concrete surface’s tiny pore presence. Concrete must be impermeable, which should…
We might get this confusion. When there are so many geometric shapes, why are we still widely using only two types of columns more often?…
The material wastage is the major problem in construction that affects the project cost significantly. Some material wastages like bricks that could be reusable for…
Choosing the right size and grade of aggregates impact the overall strength of concrete. The aggregates are taken out from the natural resources and classified…