We know there are two concrete strength testing methods, such as destructive test method and Non-destructive method. We use both methods to check the compressive strength and characteristic strength of concrete. But both test methods can be applied to concrete cubes only after 28 days because the concrete requires proper…
The red bricks are the commonly used material in building construction. The strength and durability of red bricks are so good, but those bricks are manufactured from natural resources (Soil), and it is very harmful to the environment. At present, the M sand is the alternative construction material for river…
Every time we calculate the concrete or cement mortar calculation, We use 1.54 constant to get a dry volume of ingredients. But why exactly 1.54 why not 1.75? What is the reason behind that? Its simple. Adding Bulking of Sand & Void Ratio Compressibility 1. Bulking of Sand – Up…
What is Prestressed Concrete? Prestressed concrete (PSC) is the composite of concrete and prestressed high tensile tendons. In PSC, the internal stress has been introduced under controlled circumstances before loading, to improve the shrinkage resistance of concrete and avoid the tensile cracks. High tensile strength wires are used in prestressed…
The self compaction concrete is the high fluidity concrete. It is used where the location is congested by reinforcement and no possibility of compaction of concrete by mechanically or manually. We have already discussed the L box test, which is used to determine the workability of Self-compacting concrete. What is…
The cement is highly consumable material in construction activities. The primary role of cement is to act as a binding agent to bind the ingredients and make the element strong. The durability of the structure depends on the quality and types of cement used for construction. In a nutshell, the…
The workability is very tough when using stones for building the structure. Before the modern era, many buildings were constructed using stones, and there is no concrete in the structure. Moreover, small buildings are constructed by brickwork and random rubble foundations. At present, many structures, even small buildings, are constructed by…
The strength and durability of concrete depend on many factors, as listed below. Workability of concrete Water cement ratio A proper mix ratio of concrete Proper workmanship Compaction of concrete Compaction of concrete is the process of consolidating fresh concrete after pouring it over the shuttering area, covering the reinforcement…
Ten decades ago, the usage of concrete was very few in construction. The old method of construction manners has followed to build a structure. But the conventional way does not give stability & longer life for the structure. So the usage of concrete increases gradually in construction fields. Since 1830…