Before starting any civil engineering work, regardless of branches, horizontal, vertical, and angular measurements of the project (plan or map) is required. Surveying is used…
The data measurements gathered from surveying helps establish the plan and design of all civil engineering projects such as tunneling, irrigation, dams, reservoirs, waterworks,
Surveying is the art and science of civil engineering that determines the relative (comparable) position of points on, above or beneath the surface of the…
Like types of chains used in chain surveying, there are equipment and accessories that are used in plane table surveying. Each instrument contributes to the…
Surveying is the preliminary and primary step to kickstart any kind of project properly. There are different types of surveying methods available to discover the…
Different types of surveying methods have been used in construction based on the scope of the work. The chain surveying is the conventional method suitable…
Surveying is the initial step for any project, and there are types. If an area is small and flat without any undulations, we can use…
We already discussed the objective & principles of surveying. Surveying is like a travel plan for a trip. It guides you through the project. It…